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Priorities in lines of development of FEZ and TPD in Donetsk region.
Many branches of industry are determined as priority-driven for development in FEZ and TPD in Donetsk Region. They are metallurgy, fuel industry, power en-gineering, food industry, chemical industry and others.
However, we divide priorities not only by branches but also by social solem-nity. Under condition where mines are closed and coal industry is being restruc-tured, the creation of working places is crucial. It is not very important what type or what industry the new enterprises will be created in, whether they are based on high-technology of 20th century or computers and robotics. This is important for depressing territories, where the main indicator is the number of created and saved working places in major industrial branches.
According to principle of creation and saving of enterprises not connected to coal industry FEZ “Donetsk” was created. Such well-known enterprises like “AVK” and “Kiev-Konti” got the new opportunities, the output of soap started at the investment enterprise “Ukrainian Industrial Resources” and now the every sixth pack of soap is produced in Donetsk. Polish capital, the volume of which was 1.13 mil. USD, was invested to the enterprise “Sarepta-Viskoplast”, which produces medicine materials. Meat-processing enterprises working under invest-ment mode, approached to the creation of own source of raw materials, that de-mands investing of 37 mil. UDS and giving up purchases of raw material abroad.
The strengthening and developing of legal basis, that helps to provide the more effective functioning of the enterprises under the special mode of investment activ-ity is the main question. Now we do not have necessary methodical documents to manage under the special mode, to determine the effect of it’s using. The invest-ment effect should not be estimated as the difference between the sum of the granted discounts and taxes, received by state budget during the period of grace. Common output aggregate of the country grows in most indices. The customs sta-tistical departments and Department of economy set the links between middlemen aside.
High rating of the attraction of the single region cannot be reached if you do not raise the attractiveness of the whole country. First of all, the consistency and strategy of the economic policy should be found in the Ukraine. Analysts of the investment companies trace it very carefully and react keenly. If somebody says that presence of FEZ is not very good thing and they should be closed, no region will be able to prove it’s profit on the contrary and that it makes sense to invest. Secondly, the investment attractiveness of the territory depends on people’s ability to use the current resources the territory has and we have the great opportunity for it, especially in implementing of technological progress, that is the realisation of the determined program of the scientific and technological development of Do-netsk region till 2020.
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